PJOINTG

Bulk Data Entry Defines the properties for a joint connection between two grids via the JOINTG Bulk Data Entry.

Format

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
PJOINTG PID
If PROPERTY=STOP or LOCK
PROPERTY DOF LB UB TYPE LDOF
If PROPERTY=ELAS
PROPERTY DOF
STIFFNESS
If PROPERTY=FRICTION
PROPERTY DOF
MU
If PROPERTY=MASS
PROPERTY DOF
MASS
If PROPERTY=NELA
PROPERTY DOF FLAT
F1 U1
etc etc
Fi Ui
If PROPERTY = RIGID
PROPERTY DOF
If PROPERTY=DAMP
PROPERTY DOF
DAMP
If PROPERTY=CREF
PROPERTY DOF
CREF

Example

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
PJOINTG 2
STOP 2 2.0 4.0
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
PJOINTG 2
ELAS 123
200.0

Definitions

Field Contents SI Unit Example
PID Joint property identification number.

No default (Integer > 0)

PROPERTY Property type applied to the corresponding degrees of freedom in the joint.
STOP
The relative displacement of the grid points associated with the joint is constrained within [LB, UB] along the specified degree of freedom (DOF).
LOCK
The relative displacement of the grid points associated with the joint is constrained to move only within [LB, UB] along the specified degree of freedom (DOF). The additional attribute of LOCK, when compared to STOP is that if the relative displacement value reaches either LB or UB, then the joint motion is locked, and further relative motion is not allowed.
ELAS (Linear Elasticity)
A stiffness value can be assigned to each degree of freedom associated with the joint. The degrees of freedom are listed in the DOF field and the corresponding stiffness value can be specified on the STIFFNESS field.
NELA (Nonlinear Elasticity)
A force-displacement curve can be assigned to each degree of freedom associated with the joint. The degrees of freedom are listed in the DOF field and the corresponding force-displacement curve values can be specified on the Fi and Ui
fields.
RIGID
The grid points associated with the joint are rigidly connected along the specified degrees of freedom listed in the DOF field.
DAMP
The specified value of damping is applied to degrees of freedom listed in the DOF field.
CREF
Reference lengths and angles for constitutive responses are to be specified. These are applied to degrees of freedom listed in the DOF field. 3, 4
FRICTION
The specified value of friction is applied to degrees of freedom listed in the DOF field. This is currently only supported for the SLIPRING joint and only the DOF=1 option is supported.
MASS
The specified value of mass is applied to degrees of freedom listed in the DOF field. This is currently only supported for the SLIPRING joint and only the DOF=1 option is supported.

No default

If PROPERTY=STOP or LOCK
DOF Degree of freedom which the specified property applies.

No default (1 ≤ Integer ≤ 6, single or multiple integers can be specified with no embedded blanks)

LB Lower bound of the degree of freedom at which the specified property is activated. Lower bound implies a negative value should be specified which indicates the relative displacement the grid points associated with a joint are allowed to move towards each other in the specified DOF before the STOP/LOCK conditions are applied.

Default = blank (Real < 0.0)

UB Upper bound of the degree of freedom at which the specified property is activated. Upper bound implies a positive value should be specified which indicates the relative displacement the grid points associated with a joint are allowed to move away from each other in the specified DOF before the STOP/LOCK conditions are applied.

Default = blank (Integer > 0.0)

TYPE Identifies the displacement value interpretation for bounds of STOP/LOCK options.
blank (Default)
The corresponding STOP/LOCK bounds on PJOINTG entry are interpreted based on the relative motion between the two grid points of the joint.
1
The corresponding STOP/LOCK bounds on the PJOINTG entry are interpreted based on the length of the joint.
LDOF If one of the degrees of freedom locks, then by default the other degrees of freedom of the joint also lock. However, if any degrees of freedom are specified on the LDOF field, then only these degrees of freedom lock if any degree of freedom enters locking phase.

Default = blank (1 ≤ Integer ≤ 6, single or multiple integers can be specified with no embedded blanks)

If PROPERTY=ELAS
DOF Degree(s) of freedom to which the stiffness value applies.

No default (1 ≤ Integer ≤ 6, single or multiple integers can be specified with no embedded blanks)

STIFFNESS Value of stiffness for the specified degree(s) of freedom.

No default (Real)

If PROPERTY=FRICTION
DOF Degree(s) of freedom to which the friction value applies. This is currently only supported for SLIPRING and only DOF=1 is applicable.

No default (Integer = 1)

MU Value of static friction for the specified degree(s) of freedom.

No default (Real)

If PROPERTY=MASS
DOF Degree(s) of freedom to which the mass value applies. This is currently only supported for SLIPRING and only DOF=1 is applicable.

No default (Integer = 1)

MASS Value of mass for the specified degree(s) of freedom.

No default (Real)

If PROPERTY=NELA
DOF Degree(s) of freedom to which the stiffness value applies.

No default (1 ≤ Integer ≤ 6, single or multiple integers can be specified with no embedded blanks)

FLAT Specifies the handling method for Fi values outside the specified range of Ui values in the table.
= 0
If an Ui value input is outside the range of Ui values specified on the table, the corresponding Fi value look up is performed using linear extrapolation from the two start or two end points.
= 1 (Default)
If an Ui value input is outside the range of Ui values specified on the table, the corresponding Fi value is equal to the start or end points, respectively.
Fi, Ui Force-Displacement values for the degree(s) of freedom associated with the specified DOF.

No default (Real)

If PROPERTY=RIGID
DOF Degree(s) of freedom to which are rigidly connected.

No default (1 ≤ Integer ≤ 6, single or multiple integers can be specified with no embedded blanks)

If PROPERTY=DAMP
DOF Degree(s) of freedom to which damping value is applied.

No default (1 ≤ Integer ≤ 6, single or multiple integers can be specified with no embedded blanks)

DAMP Damping value.

No default (Real)

If PROPERTY=CREF
DOF Degree(s) of freedom to which the constitutive reference values are applied.

No default (1 ≤ Integer ≤ 6, single or multiple integers can be specified with no embedded blanks)

CREF Constitutive reference values.

No default (Real)

Comments

  1. PJOINTG entries can be referenced on the JPID field of the JOINTG Bulk Data Entry to define corresponding joint properties.
  2. The LB and UB values are interpreted based on the following considerations.
    • The TYPE field on the PJOINTG entry. If TYPE field is blank, then the LB and UB fields identify the lower and upper bounds of the relative motion of the joint
    • The coordinate systems defined on the JOINTG entry
    • The G1 and G2 grid points of the JOINTG entry
  3. The ELAS continuation line and the associated stiffness can be repeated if different stiffness values are required for the each of the different degrees of freedom for the same joint.

    The NELA continuation line and the associated force-displacement curve can be repeated, if different curves are required for the each of the different degrees of freedom for the same joint. Similarly, the RIGID continuation line can be repeated. The different degrees of freedom of a joint can have linear, nonlinear elasticity, or RIGID definitions.

  4. CREF allows you to specify reference positions of the joints where the force and/or moment is zero, if such a position is not the same as the initial position. For such joints, you can specify up to six values of constitutive reference (depending on the joint type). These values influence multiple joint behaviors, including elastic behavior of joints (ELAS) and STOP/LOCK(with TYPE=Default), along the corresponding DOFs. CREF is not supported with MOTNJG. CREF is also not supported for STOP/LOCK if TYPE=1 is set.
  5. The JOINTF and JOINTD I/O Option Entries can be used to output JOINTG forces and displacements respectively.
  6. SLIPRING joints are used to model a chain of rope segments passing through consecutive rings/pulleys. SLIPRING only supports one degree of freedom (1) and the angle of the slipring is calculated geometrically, but can be adjusted via dof 2 on CREF. Friction and Mass can be defined via the corresponding PROPERTY. For stiffness defined for SLIPRING joints, the specified value is in units of force (not force/length). The value of stiffness is internally adjusted based on the corresponding rope length during the analysis. For more details and support information, see the JOINTG entry.
  7. For PROPERTY=NELA, both JOINTG forces (total joint forces) and JOINTG elastic forces are output.
  8. SLIPRING joints are used to model a chain of rope segments passing through consecutive rings/pulleys. SLIPRING only supports one degree of freedom (1) and the angle of the slipring is calculated geometrically, but can be adjusted via dof 2 on CREF. Friction and Mass can be defined via the corresponding PROPERTY. For stiffness defined for SLIPRING joints, the specified value is in units of force (not force/length). The value of stiffness is internally adjusted based on the corresponding rope length during the analysis. See the JOINTG entry for more details and support information.